The convergence of Sixth-Generation (6G) wireless networks and neuromorphic computing presents significant opportunities for intelligent, energy-efficient resource management in distributed architectures. This paper introduces Neuro6G-Agent, a hierarchical neuromorphic agentic intelligence framework that integrates Energy-Aware Spiking Neural Networks (EA-SNNs) with multi-agent reinforcement learning to enable energy-conscious cognitive collaboration across cloud-edge-end 6G deployments. The framework addresses three principal challenges in distributed 6G resource management: energy sustainability, end-to-end latency under ultra-dense connectivity, and security resilience against adversarial threats. A three-tier architecture is employed, comprising cloud orchestrators, edge coordinators, and end devices, each operating dedicated neuromorphic agents with autonomous decision-making and trust-aware collaborative learning capabilities. The framework incorporates adaptive threshold EA-SNNs for event-driven processing, a distributed trust computation mechanism for secure multi-agent cooperation, and a hierarchical resource optimization algorithm responsive to dynamic workload conditions. Experimental evaluation across three public benchmark datasets—DeepMIMO (6G channel modeling), DVS128 Gesture (neuromorphic sensing), and CICIDS-2017 (network intrusion detection) demonstrates a 34.7% reduction in energy consumption, a 28.3% decrease in end-to-end latency, and a 95.6% security threat detection accuracy compared to state-of-the-art baseline methods, validated across ten independent experimental runs (p < 0.01). These results confirm the viability of neuromorphic intelligence for addressing complex optimization challenges in next-generation wireless architectures.
Nuaim et al. (Sun,) studied this question.