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May 27, 2026Experimental PhysiologyOpen Access

Alveolar–capillary reserve in COPD assessed by the pulmonary diffusing capacity response to an upright‐to‐supine postural change

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Authors

IRIben Elmerdahl RasmussenSNStine NymandJHJacob P. Hartmann

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates pulmonary diffusing capacity changes in COPD, suggesting postural assessment may aid diagnosis.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate how postural changes affect pulmonary diffusing capacity in COPD patients.
  • 50 participants including 35 with COPD and 15 healthy controls underwent D L,CO,NO measurements in upright and supine positions.
  • A subset of participants completed a 12-week high-intensity interval training intervention.
  • Measurements assessed included D L,CO5s, V C, and others during upright-to-supine transitions.
  • Upright-to-supine change in D L,CO5s was significantly reduced in moderate (P < 0.001) and severe COPD (P = 0.006) compared to controls.
  • Pulmonary capillary blood volume response decreased in moderate (P < 0.001) and severe COPD (P = 0.021) compared to controls.
  • HIIT intervention did not influence pulmonary diffusing capacity metrics.

Cite This Study

Rasmussen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a168a4b0c924ddd1bd58ea9https://doi.org/10.1113/ep093384
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