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June 13, 1983FEBS Letters82 citations

Amino acid sequence of equine platelet tropomyosin

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WLWilliam G. LewisAlabama State UniversityGCGraham P. CôtéRELX Group (Netherlands)AMAlan S. MakQueen's University

Structured PICO

P
Population
Equine platelet beta tropomyosin and rabbit skeletal muscle alpha tropomyosin
I
Intervention
Amino acid sequencing and structural comparison
C
Comparator
Rabbit skeletal muscle alpha tropomyosin
O
Outcome
Amino acid sequence differences and structural variationssurrogate

The study identifies specific amino acid sequence differences between equine platelet and rabbit skeletal muscle tropomyosin that explain the diminished polymerization and weaker protein interactions of the platelet variant.

Abstract

Equine platelet beta tropomyosin (247 residues), like rabbit skeletal muscle alpha tropomyosin (284 residues) has a repeating pattern of amino acid residues characteristic of a coiled-coil structure. When compared with the muscle protein, it is extended by 5 residues at the NH2-terminus and possesses two 21 residue deletions (positions 23-43 and 60-80 of the muscle sequence). The two proteins are highly conserved from residues 81-260, but are significantly different at their COOH-termini (residues 261-284). These differences in platelet tropomyosin can be correlated with its diminished head-to-tail polymerization, a weaker interaction with F-actin and a reduced affinity for muscle troponin and the T1 fragment of troponin-T.

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Cite This Study

Lewis et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bf2fc27b545b111a93f02https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(83)80511-0
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Primary structure of rabbit skeletal muscle troponin-T. Sequence determination of the NH2-terminal fragment CB3 and the complete sequence of troponin-T.1977 · 75 citations
  2. 2Molecular Arrangement of Troponin-T in the Thin Filament11979 · 169 citations
  3. 3Mechanism of Actomyosin Atpase and the Problem of Muscle Contractio1979 · 408 citations
  4. 4Preparation and some properties of equine platelet tropomyosin.1981 · 65 citations
  5. 5Binding of troponin-T fragments to several types of tropomyosin. Sensitivity to Ca2+ in the presence of troponin-C.1982 · 163 citations