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September 1, 1986The Journal of General Physiology197 citationsOpen Access

Voltage-dependent modulation of Ca channel current in heart cells by Bay K8644.

MSMichael C. SanguinettiDKD S KrafteRKRobert S. Kass

Key Points

  • To examine how Bay K8644 affects calcium channel currents in heart cells at varying voltages.
  • Investigated voltage-dependent effects of Bay K8644 on Ca channel currents in calf Purkinje fibers and rat ventricular myocytes.
  • Measured currents during depolarizing and hyperpolarizing voltage pulses with control comparisons.
  • Bay K8644 increases the rate of inactivation of calcium currents during depolarization.
  • Currents after hyperpolarization are larger with Bay K8644 than control, but smaller after positive conditioning pulses.
  • Observations align with kinetic model predictions related to a single drug-induced rate constant change.

Abstract

We have investigated the voltage-dependent effects of the dihydropyridine Bay K8644 on Ca channel currents in calf Purkinje fibers and enzymatically dispersed rat ventricular myocytes. Bay K8644 increases the apparent rate of inactivation of these currents, measured during depolarizing voltage pulses, and shifts both channel activation and inactivation in the hyperpolarizing direction. Consequently, currents measured after hyperpolarizing conditioning pulses are larger in the presence of drug compared with control conditions, but are smaller than control if they are measured after positive conditioning pulses. Most of our experimental observations on macroscopic currents can be explained by a single drug-induced change in one rate constant of a simple kinetic model. The rate constant change is consistent with results obtained by others with single channel recordings.

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Cite This Study

Sanguinetti et al. (1986) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fd55d663eb9633f117d02https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.88.3.369
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Modulation of calcium channel currents in guinea‐pig single ventricular heart cells by the dihydropyridine Bay K 8644.1988 · 69 citations
  2. 2A dihydropyridine (Bay k 8644) that enhances calcium currents in guinea pig and calf myocardial cells. A new type of positive inotropic agent.1985 · 140 citations
  3. 3Calcium channel antagonist properties of Bay K 8644 in single guinea pig ventricular cells.1988 · 22 citations
  4. 4BAY K 8644 depresses excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle1996 · 19 citations
  5. 5BAY K 8644 modifies Ca2+cross signaling between DHP and ryanodine receptors in rat ventricular myocytes1999 · 30 citations