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October 1, 1992American Journal of Hypertension134 citations

The Accuracy and Performance of the A&D TM 2421, a New Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Device Basedon the Cuff-Oscillometric Method and the Korotkoff Sound Technique

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YIYutaka ImaiSSShuichi SasakiNMNaoyoshi Minami

Key Result

The A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitor demonstrated agreement within 10 mm Hg of the standard mercury sphygmomanometer for over 90% of systolic and diastolic readings.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the accuracy and performance of the A&D TM 2421 blood pressure monitoring device using two measurement techniques.
  • Evaluated using simultaneous comparisons to a mercury sphygmomanometer and objective recording method (ORM).
  • Tested under both static (ordinary) and dynamic (exercise) conditions.
  • Data collection included 323 readings under regular conditions and separate readings during bicycle exercise.
  • Mean differences from the standard method: K-method -1.2 mm Hg systole, 1.3 mm Hg diastole; O-method -0.4 mm Hg systole, 1.4 mm Hg diastole (n=323).
  • During exercise, K-method showed -3.4 mm Hg systole, 1.8 mm Hg diastole; O-method showed -1.1 mm Hg systole, 1.7 mm Hg diastole (n=71).
  • Over 90% of readings from both methods were within 10 mm Hg of the standard method in ambulatory conditions.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

Does the A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device accurately measure blood pressure compared to a standard mercury sphygmomanometer?

P
Population
Subjects undergoing blood pressure measurement (n=323 readings for static conditions, n=71 for exercise conditions)
E
Exposure
A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device (using cuff-oscillometric and Korotkoff sound methods)
C
Comparator
Standard mercury column sphygmomanometer and objective recording method (ORM)
O
Outcome
Mean differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressuresurrogate

The A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device demonstrates acceptable accuracy compared to standard mercury sphygmomanometry under static conditions, though variability increases during exercise.

Limitations

  • Greater scatter in the individual comparisons of the device and the standard method during exercise, especially in diastolic BP

Abstract

The accuracy and performance of the A&D TM 2421, a new ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring device using both the cuff-oscillometric method (O) and the Korotkoff sound method (K) were evaluated. The device was tested for accuracy under static and dynamic conditions by simultaneous comparison with two observers using a standard mercury column sphygmomanometer (standard method) and by the objective recording method (ORM). The performance of the device was also evaluated under ordinary ambulatory conditions. The mean differences in BP of standard method from K-method were -1.2 +/- 4.7 mm Hg systole and 1.3 +/- 4.7 mm Hg diastole (n = 323, mean +/- SD) and those of standard method from O-method were -0.4 +/- 5.3 mm Hg systole and 1.4 +/- 5.1 mm Hg diastole (n = 323). The agreement between each of the two methods of the device and the standard method was within 10 mm Hg for more than 90% of both systolic and diastolic readings. During bicycle exercise, the mean differences in BP of standard method from K-method were -3.4 +/- 4.8 mm Hg systole and 1.8 +/- 5.2 mm Hg diastole (n = 71) and those of standard method from O-method were -1.1 +/- 7.3 mm Hg systole and 1.7 +/- 7.8 mm Hg diastole (n = 67). There was a greater scatter in the individual comparisons of the device and the standard method during exercise, especially in diastolic BP. The relation between the device and ORM was almost similar to that between the device and the standard method.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Cite This Study

Imai et al. (1992) reported an observational. A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device vs. Standard mercury column sphygmomanometer was evaluated on Accuracy of blood pressure measurement (mean difference from standard method). The A&D TM 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitor demonstrated agreement within 10 mm Hg of the standard mercury sphygmomanometer for over 90% of systolic and diastolic readings.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2257903dc1edca6bb60288https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/5.10.719
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Multicenter Evaluation of the A&D TM-2420 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Recorde1991 · 51 citations
  2. 2Accuracy of blood pressure measured by Korotkoff versus oscillometric devices: a comparison using intra-aortic BP as reference2026
  3. 3Bench and ambulatory field evaluation of the A & D TM-2420 automated sphygmomanometer1990 · 20 citations
  4. 4Validation of the Takeda 2421 ambulatory blood pressure monitor in children1998 · 26 citations
  5. 5A new methodology of blood pressure measurement through the oscillometric method2021 · 2 citations