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This paper reports a method for instantaneous fault location on a resistance grounded system of underground power cables. Based on a grounding test to measure the temperature distribution near a fault point with thermocouples, the authors propose a new fault location method that integrates a fiber optic distributed temperature sensor (FODT sensor) into the cable. A grounding test on an optical fiber composite power cable and a joint verified that the new method is of acceptable accuracy and reliability.>
Kawai et al. (Sun,) studied this question.