The Universal Polarity Law Scale‑Invariant Dynamics from Quarks to the Cosmos

The Universal Polarity Law proposes that natural systems across studied domains express dynamics consistent with the foundational oscillatory behavior observed at the substrate level of matter. This dynamic, characterized by tension–release cycles and periodic oscillation, appears consistently across scales because higher-order structures do not eliminate the behaviors of their lower-order substrates. Empirical evidence from quark confinement, atomic and molecular modes, orbital cycles, galactic waves, and cosmic expansion demonstrates that substrate-level dynamics are structurally continuous and scale-invariant in the systems examined. The Universal Polarity Law establishes substrate inheritance as a structural principle linking microscale behavior to macroscale expression across diverse scientific domains.