ABSTRACT This convergent mixed‐methods study examined community acceptance of treated wastewater reuse and odour nuisance around the Swaswa wastewater stabilisation ponds in Dodoma, Tanzania. A household survey ( n = 120) using 4‐point Likert items was integrated with key‐informant interviews, focus group discussions and field observations. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests, whereas qualitative data were thematically coded. Acceptance was strongly use‐specific: 67% supported agricultural reuse (mean = 3.55), whereas 79% rejected potable reuse (mean = 1.39). Odour nuisance was substantial, with 85% reporting emissions as unpleasant and disturbing (mean = 4.01), and more than 60% indicating disruption of daily or economic activities. Qualitative evidence showed that livelihood dependence, weak enforcement, and limited risk communication sustained irrigation despite warning signage. Safe reuse, therefore, requires odour mitigation, enforceable fit‐for‐purpose controls, and inclusive public engagement.
Kisaka et al. (Tue,) studied this question.