Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
With the development of smart wearable device technologies, their application in the field of sports, especially energy consumption monitoring, are increasingly widespread. This paper comprehensively reviews the latest research progress of smart wearable devices in the field of sports energy consumption detection, and discusses its working principle, accuracy, reliability and practical application in different sports. Smart wearables monitor individuals’ movement and physiological state in real time by integrating multiple sensors, such as accelerometers , heart rate sensors, and skin temperature sensors , converting the data into estimates of energy expenditure. Various studies have shown that heart rate monitoring and motion sensors have high accuracy in energy consumption detection, while skin temperature and humidity monitoring help to evaluate heat stress and dehydration risk. The application of smart wearable devices in running, cycling, swimming and team sports shows that they can provide real-time energy consumption data , optimize training plans, and improve exercise efficiency. However, smart wearables still face challenges in terms of data accuracy, user compliance, privacy protection and personalization needs. This review emphasizes the importance of accurate energy consumption monitoring in sports training and health management . It is suggested that future developments of smart wearables should focus on the energy consumption, improving data accuracy, enhancing user experience , enhancing privacy protection, and meeting personalized needs, to fully realize their potential in sports science and health monitoring.
Gu et al. (Tue,) studied this question.