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August 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Symmetry Generation from Zero Closure, Finite Order, and Self-Consistent Geometry: The Single External Parameter N and the Remaining Tasks of Generalization and Dynamics

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NKNoriaki Kihara

Key Points

  • To establish how spacetime geometry, quantum probability structures, and gauge symmetries can be systematically derived from an axiomatic framework parameterized entirely by a single discrete integer N.
  • Formulated a mathematical framework centered on a complex zero-closure quadratic equation and a finite-order unitary operator.
  • Applied simplex-consistency conditions and self-consistent fixed-point constraints to construct distance geometry, chain complexes, and stabilizer subgroup selections across six-register readouts.
  • Derived indefinite metric signatures, null-cone structures, curvature radius, and Born-type squared weights as real-form projections of complex axes rather than independent postulates.
  • Recovered the faithful global gauge group of the Standard Model, [SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1)]/Z_6, from a Hermitian 3+2 decomposition on a six-register reading, alongside routes to SU(4) and Pati-Salam structures.

Abstract

This paper organizes how far geometry, symmetry, statistics, and readout structure can be derived from an axiomatic framework whose only external parameter is a single discrete integer N. The central axiom is a complex zero closure Σ xₙ² = 0 with xₙ complex. Indefinite metric signature, curvature radius, the negative sign of the time axis, and null-cone structure all arise as real-form displays of unobservable complex axes of the same quadratic form, rather than as separate postulates. A finite-order axiom UN = I yields cyclic groups, cyclotomic eigenvalues, and Born-type squared weights; a simplex-consistency condition converts the relational data into distance geometry and chain complexes; a self-consistency fixed-point condition selects stabilizer subgroups. On the six-register reading, the complex zero closure leaves exactly five complex degrees of freedom (dim C⁶ - 1 = 5) ; preserving a Hermitian 3+2 decomposition and removing the redundant global phase yields S (U (3) x U (2) ), isomorphic to SU (3) x SU (2) x U (1) /Z₆, the faithful global gauge group of the Standard Model, as a conditional derivation. A refined internal reading Q² = Q₁² + Q₂² + Q₃² provides a second route connecting to SU (4) and Pati-Salam-type structures via Spin (6) ≅ SU (4), and the projective zero set of the M = 6 closure is the complex quadric Q⁴ in CP⁵, linking the framework to known accidental isomorphisms of six-dimensional orthogonal groups. The paper explicitly separates rigorously derived results, self-hypothesis results established in the author's three referenced prior papers, and the remaining open problems: the self-consistent selection rule among readout sectors, general Riemannian dynamics, local gauge dynamics, chirality/hypercharge/anomaly cancellation, and the selection rule for N itself.

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Cite This Study

Noriaki Kihara (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae207677a34114446dfchttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22028073
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