The formation of it competencies in educational programs of higher education

Key Points

• The study investigates the formation of it competencies in higher educational institutions, emphasizing multifaceted approaches.
• Foreign and russian approaches to it competencies were analyzed, showing different methodologies in education systems.
• A competence management system is proposed to facilitate analysis by stakeholders of students' competencies during studies.
• Understanding these competencies can guide improvements in educational programs, potentially enhancing student employability.