Ethnic elements of Turkic and mongolian origin in the Kazakh people (XVIII – early XX century)

The article is devoted to the study of ethnic elements of Turkic and Mongolian origin that became part of the Kazakh people in modern times. During the designated chronological period, separate groups and representatives of the Kyrgyz, Bashkirs, Tatars, Karakalpaks, Kalmyks and other peoples joined the Kazakhs, the “traces” of which are reflected in the tribal composition of the Kazakhs. Based on an analysis of available written and archival sources, the author comes to the conclusion that the integration of these ethnic elements into the Kazakh people was completely completed by the beginning of the twentieth century, dragging out in some cases (for example Sarts) until the mid-20s. XX century At the same time, the factors for such rapid integration of Turkic ethnic elements were the linguistic, religious and cultural proximity of the Turkic peoples, and in the case of the Kalmyks, a similar way of life in the conditions of the steppe zone of Eurasia. The purpose of the article is to study the ethnic elements of Turkic and Mongolian origin that became part of the Kazakh people in modern times. Novelty, directions and ideas of the research - in the designated chronological period, separate groups and representatives of the Kyrgyz, Bashkirs, Tatars, Karakalpaks, Kalmyks and other peoples joined the Kazakhs, the “traces” of which are reflected in the tribal composition of the Kazakhs. Based on an analysis of available written and archival sources, the author comes to the conclusion that the integration of these ethnic elements into the Kazakh people was completely completed by the beginning of the twentieth century, dragging out in some cases (for example, if we talk about the Sarts) until the mid-20s. XX century The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as ethnographic research methods.