The Introduction of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Lawmaking: Modern Challenges, Risks and Prospects

This article explores the possibilities of using the potential of artificial intelligence in the process of preparing laws. Based on the study of the works of foreign researchers, the semantic nuances of the concept of artificial intelligence are revealed. The author's attention is also focused on studying the features of the introduction of artificial intelligence technology into the activities of subjects of the legislative process in various countries. It is proved that this technology can increase the efficiency of law-making activities, since it allows it to be significantly automated and simplified. The article pays special attention to innovative areas of development of legislative activity, which are dictated by the challenges facing the legal systems of modern states. Today, the high intensity of social processes and the dynamism of public relations necessitates the timely response of subjects of the legislative process, including through the use of digital technologies. Artificial intelligence can play a big role in identifying changes in the needs of society and processing the relevant information array, which puts on the agenda the question of its effective legal regulation. The consolidation of norms related to artificial intelligence will help ensure transparency of all stages of the legislative process, make the text of laws more structured, and eliminate contradictions and errors. The special importance of the introduction of this technology lies in minimizing risks and the subjective factor in the development of draft laws. Consequently, the trend of the development of the use of the latest technologies to automate the work of the legal system of Kazakhstan, as well as the potential prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence into lawmaking activities, is considered. The article covers the positive and negative risks of introducing artificial intelligence into lawmaking.