One of the primary objectives of beam energy scan programs involving relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energy range of Formula: see text = 2–5Formula: see textGeV is to investigate the high-density equation of state (EOS) and explore potential phase transitions in dense baryonic matter. This work is dedicated to a performance study of differential anisotropic flow measurements for identified charged hadrons at the beam kinetic energy T = 2.5A GeV (Formula: see text = 2.87Formula: see textGeV). The analysis has used simulation of the realistic detector response and reconstruction approach for the MPD experiment at NICA, operating in the fixed-target mode (MPD-FXT).
Parfenov et al. (Sat,) studied this question.