Performance study evaluates differential anisotropic flow in baryonic matter, suggesting insights into phase transitions.
One of the primary objectives of beam energy scan programs involving relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energy range of [Formula: see text] = 2–5[Formula: see text]GeV is to investigate the high-density equation of state (EOS) and explore potential phase transitions in dense baryonic matter. This work is dedicated to a performance study of differential anisotropic flow measurements for identified charged hadrons at the beam kinetic energy T = 2.5A GeV ([Formula: see text] = 2.87[Formula: see text]GeV). The analysis has used simulation of the realistic detector response and reconstruction approach for the MPD experiment at NICA, operating in the fixed-target mode (MPD-FXT).
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Parfenov et al. (2026) studied this question.
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