What question did this study set out to answer?

To evaluate outcomes in canine patients with anaphylaxis receiving late or no epinephrine treatment.

March 30, 2026Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care0 citations

Retrospective Evaluation of Outcomes in Canine Anaphylaxis Patients Receiving Late Epinephrine or No Epinephrine: 49 Cases (2019–2023)

TKTomoe KadowakiLouisiana State University VWVirginie A. WurlodLouisiana State University CLChin‐Chi LiuLouisiana State University

Key Points

To evaluate outcomes in canine patients with anaphylaxis receiving late or no epinephrine treatment.
Retrospective evaluation of 49 canine anaphylaxis cases
Analysis of survival rates and correlations with biomarkers
Assessment of hospital stay durations and resuscitation volumes
Overall survival rate was 91.8% in patients not receiving early epinephrine
Higher survival index was linked to increased mortality
Elevated blood lactate levels were associated with longer hospital stays and higher resuscitation volumes

Abstract

Overall survival rate was 91.8% in canine patients with APX that did not receive EPI as part of early treatment. Higher SI was associated with mortality. Higher blood lactate concentrations correlated with longer hospital stays and higher resuscitation volumes.

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