What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to establish a framework for integrating international humanitarian law into military AI operations.

April 19, 2026Open Access

Digital Truth Protocol for Governing Military Artificial Intelligence: Standard Specifications and Practical Implementation Framework

Key Points

The aim is to establish a framework for integrating international humanitarian law into military AI operations.
Introduced the Digital Truth Protocol as a technical-legal framework.
Developed the Red-Line Code for real-time legal enforcement in AI systems.
Created the Human Constant formula to adjust safety margins in various environments.
Proposed an Immutable Black Box for data accountability and transparency.
Outlined a 24-month roadmap for implementation by states and military institutions.
Demonstrated how the protocol allows flexible adherence to international legal norms.
Enhanced mechanical compliance through programmable AI functionalities.
Provided a structured approach to ensure safety in military operations.

Abstract

Digital Truth Protocol for Governing Military Artificial Intelligence: Standard Specifications and Practical Implementation FrameworkThis research paper introduces the "Digital Truth Protocol", a comprehensive technical-legal framework designed to bridge the gap between flexible international legal norms and the precise execution of military AI. The protocol establishes a system of "Programmable Compliance" by embedding International Humanitarian Law (IHL) directly into the operational logic of autonomous systems. Key components include: •Red-Line Code (RLC): A normative software architecture structured in four layers (Input, Legal Assessment, Decision, and Control) to ensure real-time legal enforcement. •The Human Constant (): A mathematical formula (MA > CD +) that dynamically adjusts safety margins based on the operational environment (Urban, Rural, or Open fields) to uphold the Principle of Proportionality. •Immutable Black Box: A blockchain-based evidentiary system for transparent data logging and accountability. •MAIA Governance: A proposal for a global regulatory body to certify and enforce AI military standards. This work provides a 24-month roadmap for states and military institutions to integrate ethical AI governance into modern warfare.

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