"Shanka Visha": An Ayurvedic Perspective on Psychosomatic Disorders and the Role of Manas Upachara

In the present era, increasing psychological stress, fear, anxiety, and misinformation have led to a rise in conditions where individuals experience physical symptoms without any actual pathological or toxic cause. Ayurveda describes a similar condition as “Shanka Visha”, wherein a person develops signs resembling poisoning purely due to mental factors such as suspicion, fear and anxiety. This highlights the strong connection between mind and body, which is now widely recognized in modern science as psychosomatic disorders. Despite its clinical relevance, “Shanka Visha” remains an under-explored concept in contemporary research, creating a need to re-evaluate its significance in today’s context. The present study aims to revisit and interpret this classical Ayurveda concept in the light of current psychosomatic conditions and to emphasize the role of Manas Upachara as a primary therapeutic approach. Through a critical review of classical texts and supportive modern insights, it is observed that the manifestations of Shanka Visha are primarily driven by disturbed mental states, especially Rajas and Tamas, leading to the projection of false toxic symptoms. The study highlights that proper reassurance, counseling, and psychological support play a crucial role in management, often more effective than pharmacological intervention. Thus, Manas Upachara emerges as a holistic and essential approach in addressing such conditions, offering a bridge between Ayurvedic wisdom and modern psychosomatic understanding, and providing a cost-effective and patient-centered strategy for present-day healthcare challenges.