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The review assesses the HAL framework, focusing on its derivations, observational tests, and limitations.

June 28, 2026Open Access

Motti Intermediate Physics — HAL: A Comprehensive Review — Derivations, Predictions, Observational Tests, and Open Problems

Key Points

The review assesses the HAL framework, focusing on its derivations, observational tests, and limitations.
Reviewed 19 papers detailing the HAL framework.
Derived alpha_em = 1/137.036 from a self-consistency condition.
Identified 14 observational tests and 20 parameter-free predictions.
HAL framework passes all 14 observational tests, aligning with General Relativity.
Identified limitations include five critical gaps, particularly in dynamical numerical relativity.
Predictions are testable by upcoming experiments such as LIGO O5 and Euclid.

Abstract

Comprehensive review of the HAL (Hyper-Anisotropic Luminal Physics) framework across 19 papers. HAL derives alphaₑm = 1/137. 036 from a single self-consistency condition. Results: Gₑff = GN/C0, hHAL = C0 hGR, deltaH/H = +alphaₑm. Passes 14 observational tests (all GR-identical through ADM normalisation). Carries 20 parameter-free falsifiable predictions testable by LIGO O5, Euclid, DESI, SKA, and Einstein Telescope. Five honest limitations identified. Gap 1 (dynamical NR confirmation) open.

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