A New Farme Work of Thermodynamics, the Second Law of Thermodynamics Is Actrually a Law of Energy Circulation

This new frame work of thermodynamics contains three parts. （1）The traditional thermodynamics: relating to all the ordinary thermodynamical processes we meet in all of our life，work, and ordinary research, covering an extremely immense scope. Numerous and numerous human practices confirm that all these processes are irreversible, and entropy tends to increase, never decreases. (2）The thermodynamics of thermal electrons in a magnetic field: There are some new experiments of thermal electrons emitted from two identical and parallel Ag-O-Cs emitters (work function 0.8eV) in a vacuum tube. The tube is applied by a static magnetic field that bends the trajectories of the electrons, resulting in a weak asymmetry (of to left or to right) in the motion of thermal electrons, and the tube can output a weak but stable electric current and a power. The internal energy of the tube decreases slightly, and the temperature of the tube follows to drop down slightly. Hence, the tube automatically attracts the waste heat from the ambient air to compensate the output power. The experiments violates the second law directly . A nice brief video of one of these experiments is included in this article. (3）Cosmos thermodynamics: The universe is closed. There is naturally an extremely immense intrinsic ocean of thermal radiation in the central part of the closed universe. The temperature of the heat ocean, as discovered in 1965, is 2.73K. A big band and a big assembling constitute a big cycle. All the matter and energy in the closed universe are involved in the big cycles, entropy can either increase or decrease. Black holes are natural demons in the universe.