A Study on the CPTED Guidelines and Case of Netherlands, Austria for Crime Safety in Residential Area

As Korea's urbanization has matured, the need to further upgrade existing urban structures and create a spatial structure with densely packed residential infrastructure that meticulously meets the needs and opinions of residents is emerging. The paradigm of urban planning is rapidly shifting. Amidst this, ‘Neighborhood Plan’ has emerged as a bottom-up urban planning methodology that actively reflects citizens’ needs and strives for a more equitable society and spatial structure. The purpose of this study is to examine the methodology of applying and refining CPTED techniques appropriate to the Korean context in safety plans for station-area development (TOD) areas to strengthen the center of a city’s living area planning in the field of urban planning, and to suggest future administrative and policy development plans through this. As urban planning shifts from a paradigm of rapid urbanization and new town growth to a management-oriented one where the scale boundaries between cities and architecture are collapsing, this paper posits that CPTED approaches should be incorporated into the formulation of community planning. Specifically, the need to carefully consider CPTED application methods in TOD safety planning for the center of each community area is being raised due to urban design characteristics. This paper is expected to serve as a foundational resource for establishing such a direction.