Joss Sticks and Skyscrapers: Chinese Deity Worship in Urban Bangkok

This study examines how urbanization in Bangkok influences Chinese deity worship and how these religious practices shape the city’s urban development. It argues that urban factors such as changing landscapes, the boom and crisis of the economy, the growth of the Thai middle class, and an increase in migrant workers are reshaping worship practices and their significance. Simultaneously, Chinese deity worship contributes to Bangkok’s urbanization. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes written works, local media, and online content, including public interviews, to trace changes in Chinese shrines and their activities. Direct observation further explores ritual performances and community interactions within these sacred spaces. By investigating the interplay between urbanization and religious faith, this study contributes to both religious and urban studies. It highlights how urban redevelopment affects Chinese deity worship while illustrating the role of religious practices in shaping everyday urban life. Understanding these dynamics provides insight into the broader impact of urbanization on spiritual traditions in urban Bangkok.