The digital transformation of libraries has significantly altered traditional library practices and professional roles. This paper examines recent developments in library and information science with special reference to digital libraries, artificial intelligence applications, and user-centered services. Using a qualitative and analytical approach, the study reviews current literature to identify major trends and challenges faced by contemporary libraries. The findings reveal that libraries are increasingly functioning as hybrid knowledge centers, supporting research, learning, and digital literacy. However, issues such as technological skill gaps, budgetary constraints, copyright concerns, and the digital divide continue to pose challenges. The study concludes that continuous professional development and evidence-based practices are essential for sustaining library relevance in the digital era.
Kamble et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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