CT Manifestations of HIV-associated Pulmonary Infections and Noninfectious Mimics in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy

Key Points

• To evaluate CT imaging patterns of HIV-associated pulmonary infections and noninfectious mimics in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy.
• Pattern-based radiologic analysis of lung CT scans
• Assessments of CD4 cell counts
• Clinical evaluations to differentiate infections from malignancies
• Opportunistic infections remain prevalent despite antiretroviral therapy.
• Vigilant clinical assessments are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
• Distinct CT patterns aid in differentiation between infections and immune-related conditions.