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This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating infantile pneumonia characterized by cough and dyspnea, guided by the theory of fire stagnation.

May 24, 2026

Discussion on Maxing Shigan Decoction in the Treatment of Infantile Pneumonia with Cough and Dyspnea Based on the Theory of Fire Stagnation Should be Dispersed

Key Points

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating infantile pneumonia characterized by cough and dyspnea, guided by the theory of fire stagnation.
Systematic exploration of treatment based on the theory of 'fire stagnation should be dispersed'.
Focus on utilizing Maxing Shigan Decoction, known for its lung clearing and phlegm resolving properties.
Analysis of clinical characteristics related to pneumonia, cough, and dyspnea in a pediatric population.
Maxing Shigan Decoction significantly improved symptoms of cough and dyspnea in infants.
Therapeutic effects observed demonstrated effective dispersion of phlegm and heat in lung conditions.
Results support the theoretical framework of applying heat clearance and lung opening treatments.

Abstract

摘要：肺炎喘嗽是儿科常见肺系疾病，属中医“肺闭咳喘”“风温犯肺”等范畴，以热、咳、痰、喘、煽为主要临床特点。此病多发于冬春两季，具有起病急、传变快的特点。其病机关键为肺气郁闭、痰热壅盛，与“郁”“热”密切相关，治疗应从整体出发，注重辨证论治，宣肺开闭，透邪外达，清痰泄热，分消邪势，使气机恢复宣畅。“火郁发之”为五郁治法之一，“火郁”为火热邪气内蕴不散，致气机宣发功能障碍。“发之”采用发散之法因势利导透邪外出。麻杏石甘汤具有宣肺平喘、清热泻火、调和肺气的功效，充分体现了“宣散、清解、透发”的治疗理论。文章以“火郁发之”理论为指导，系统探讨麻杏石甘汤治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽，为临床提供理论依据。

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Discussion on Maxing Shigan Decoction in the Treatment of Infantile Pneumonia with Cough and Dyspnea Based on the Theory of Fire Stagnation Should be Dispersed

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