August 6, 2025MicroorganismsOpen Access

Longitudinal Profiling of the Human Milk Microbiome from Birth to 12 Months Reveals Overall Stability and Selective Taxa-Level Variation

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Longitudinal profiling shows stability in human milk microbiome in breastfed infants, indicating selective taxa-level variation may occur.

Human milk microbiome remains stable during the first year of lactation, despite minor variations in specific taxa.
Analysis of 539 milk samples revealed the dominance of Streptococcus, Cutibacterium, and Staphylococcus species.
Maternal factors like pre-pregnancy BMI and allergies significantly influence specific taxa in human milk.
Link found between solid food introduction and minor taxonomic shifts in breast milk microbiome.

Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.

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August 6, 2025MicroorganismsOpen Access

View Full Paper

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Authors

Longitudinal profiling shows stability in human milk microbiome in breastfed infants, indicating selective taxa-level variation may occur.

Human milk microbiome remains stable during the first year of lactation, despite minor variations in specific taxa.
Analysis of 539 milk samples revealed the dominance of Streptococcus, Cutibacterium, and Staphylococcus species.
Maternal factors like pre-pregnancy BMI and allergies significantly influence specific taxa in human milk.
Link found between solid food introduction and minor taxonomic shifts in breast milk microbiome.

Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.

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