This research reviews the development and evaluation of a steel-bamboo composite material. It is designed for sustainable and cost-effective construction. We chose bamboo as an affordable alternative. The study evolved into a comprehensive technical examination of bamboo’s structural compatibility with steel. Bamboo has high tensile strength and low weight. Steel possesses exceptional compressive and tensile properties. This combination leads to a composite with promising mechanical performance. This hybrid material focuses on addressing challenges in modern construction. It offers strength, flexibility, and environmental benefits. This emphasis was placed on analyzing durability, corrosion resistance, thermal behavior, and long-term viability. The study also examines economic and environmental impacts. It notes reduced carbon emissions and resource consumption compared to traditional materials. Applications in rural and urban infrastructure are also taken into consideration including housing, bridges, and disaster-resistant structures. While theoretical results are promising, the paper emphasizes the need for experimental validation and performance testing under real-world conditions. The steel-bamboo composite gives a viable path toward green construction innovation, especially in developing countries seeking affordable and sustainable solutions. This research contributes to the growing interest in hybrid bio-composites and supports further exploration into their large-scale implementation.
Jha et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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