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August 4, 2025Open Access

Evaluating the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating Southern Ocean biogeochemistry

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Authors

MCMing ChengNMNicola MaherMEMichael J. Ellwood

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Overview

Evaluation reveals model variability in simulating southern ocean biogeochemistry, indicating areas for improvement in Earth System Models.

Key Points

  • The study evaluates 14 CMIP6 models for simulating southern ocean biogeochemistry variables.
  • Model outputs showed notable variability, with GFDL-ESM4 best for chlorophyll and DCM patterns.
  • Statistical metrics like mean bias error and correlation coefficient assess model performance against observational datasets.
  • The research highlights the need for multi-model evaluations to enhance Earth system models under climate change.

Cite This Study

Cheng et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689a0f8de6551bb0af8d0d1dhttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2633
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