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August 7, 2025British Educational Research Journal0 citationsOpen Access

The absent presence of disability in British higher education

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GKGeorge KoutsourisLSLauren StentifordEDEleni Dimitrellou

Key Points

  • The prevalence of disability in British higher education institutions is growing, with 18% of students disclosing a disability in 2023/24.
  • Despite increased disclosure rates, disability remains largely unaddressed in institutional cultures, reflecting an 'absent presence'.
  • Interviews with support staff highlight tensions between medicalized views of disability and the push for inclusive practice.
  • The findings suggest that the focus on diversity often neglects substantial engagement with social justice issues related to disability.

Abstract

Abstract Rates of disability disclosure are steadily increasing in British higher education (HE), with 18% of the student population having a known disability in 2023/24. It might be assumed that progress is being made with increased representation, rights and support for disabled students. However, drawing on interviews with staff who lead disability support services across a range of British HE institutions (HEIs), we find that disability remains an ‘absent presence’—with enduring concerns around the dominance of medicalised framings of disability; differential disclosure rates across student groupings; a lack of attention by senior leaders; tensions between socio‐political, legal, practical and economic imperatives underpinning a drive for often superficial understandings of inclusive practice; and the exclusion of disability materially and discursively on campuses. We particularly explore an emergent paradox between the increasing rate of disability disclosure and the relative absence of disability in institutional cultures, translating Sara Ahmed's work on diversity in HE and the concept of the ‘non‐performative’ to disability research. Our analysis suggests that HEIs often mobilise diversity (i.e., equality, diversity and inclusion—EDI) discourses which ‘contain’ challenges associated with disability and, in this way, avoid meaningful engagement with social justice.

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Cite This Study

Koutsouris et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689dfe90d61984b91e13bb0dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/berj.70011
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