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August 11, 2025JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIESOpen Access

Estimating the shadow economy in enterprises: A new approach

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Authors

ACAnna CzapkiewiczMSMałgorzata SobierajKBKatarzyna Brzozowska‐Rup

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Overview

Innovative approach assesses shadow economy in microenterprises using survey data and econometric modeling.

Key Points

  • The methodology estimates hidden components of income within microenterprises, offering valuable insight into the shadow economy.
  • Using an econometric model, estimated gross income is derived from revenue and costs, enhancing accuracy in assessments.
  • Data from Statistics Poland and analysis of six sectors ensure the approach is relevant and empirical.
  • Results align with official estimates of the shadow economy, suggesting practical applications for policymakers.

Cite This Study

Czapkiewicz et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a35ee30a429f7973327bb8https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2025/18-2/15
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