Optimization of the Introduction of Explants of Apple Trees of Various Genetic Origin Into the Initial in Vitro Nutrient Medium

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Research finds optimal timing and medium for introducing apple explants, suggesting significant growth potential across varieties.

The introduction of apple explants into the nutrient medium showed a peak in growth during March-April, enhancing regeneration rates.
In the study, Zarya Alatau clonal rootstock exhibited the highest regeneration ability at 98%, while MM.106 trailed with only 43%.
Utilizing the MS-1 nutrient medium, active development of microshoots was significantly influenced by the addition of PVP, reducing phenolic release.
The research highlights the importance of genotypic variability among apple varieties and rootstocks in terms of microshoot growth and nutrient absorption.

Рахаткызы et al. (2025) studied this question.

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