Environmental degradation is a critical issue in Nigeria, exacerbated by poor governance, natural resource exploitation, and inadequate environmental policies. This paper explores how contemporary Nigerian poetry, particularly through the works of Tanure Ojaide’s the Tale of the Harmattan (2007) and Idris Amali’s Efeega War of Ants (2014), addresses ecological concerns and advocates for environmental sustainability. Using eco-criticism as the primary theoretical framework, the study analyzes the poets' use of vivid imagery, symbolism, and allegory to reflect the environmental crises facing Nigeria, including deforestation, oil spills, and land degradation. The analysis highlights how Ojaide and Amali's poetry serves as a form of environmental activism, engaging readers in urgent conversations about sustainability and environmental justice. The paper also discusses the challenges Nigerian poetry faces in promoting environmental sustainability, such as limited readership, cultural barriers, and insufficient institutional support. However, it emphasizes the potential for poetry to shape public discourse, integrate with environmental advocacy, and influence global environmental debates. The paper concludes by offering actionable recommendations for leveraging poetry as a tool to raise awareness and foster ecological consciousness, contributing to both local and global efforts for environmental sustainability.
Abubakar Bappa (2025) studied this question.