Web-based clustering identifies rising diabetes risk in North Aceh, highlighting areas needing health intervention.
Diabetes has shown a significant increase in Indonesia, including in the North Aceh District. This research implements the DBSCAN algorithm (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) web-based method to map diabetes distribution patterns in 27 North Aceh sub-districts. This system was built using the PHP programming language and database MySQL. Proses clustering utilizing data on population, number of sufferers, and number of deaths from 2021-2023 obtained from Prima Inti Medika Hospital and Cut Meutia RSU, with parameters epsilon = 0.5 and MinPts = 3. Results clustering shows an increase in high-risk areas from year to year. In 2021, 2 high-risk sub-districts were identified, Dewantara and Lhoksukon, increasing to 3 sub-districts in 2022 Dewantara, Lhoksukon, and Nisam, in 2023 to 4 sub-districts Dewantara, Lhoksukon, Nisam and Muara Batu. The resulting web-based system succeeded in visualizing diabetes distribution patterns and can be used to plan more effective and targeted health programs.
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Abdillah et al. (2025) studied this question.
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