Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Observational analysis reveals accelerated expansion of the universe, suggesting gravity corrections are critical.
The "universe" we observe is actually a flat rotating cluster of galaxy clusters within it. Under the framework of the modified gravity theory, the universal gravitational constant G decreases as the universe expands. Under the effect of inertial centrifugal force, the radius of this observed rotating "universe" (galaxy cluster) increases at an accelerated rate. The so-called accelerated expansion of the "universe" is not driven by dark energy; dark energy does not exist.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jianan Wang (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: