Profile of Colorectal Polyps in Colonoscopies

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global public health concern, ranking third among the most common cancer types in Brazil. Colorectal polyps play a crucial role in CRC prevention when identified and removed during colonoscopy. This study aims to analyze the profile of patients with colorectal polyps at a reference clinic in the southernmost region of Santa Catarina, during the period from January to June 2023. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted, with analysis of secondary data from medical records, followed by statistical analyses to describe the sample and evaluate associations between variables. A total of 206 colonoscopic exams were analyzed, revealing a female predominance, with the predominant age group between 45 and 75 years old and the predominant location in the sigmoid colon. Most polyps were small and sessile, primarily removed by biopsy forceps. The study provided important insights into the profile of patients with colorectal polyps in the study region, highlighting epidemiological patterns and challenges in the removal of these lesions. The findings underscore the importance of more effective prevention and treatment strategies.