August 11, 2025VaccinesOpen Access

Bivalent Oral Vaccine Using Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum Delivering HA and NA-M2e Confers Dual Protection Against H9N2 Avian Influenza and Fowl Typhoid in Chickens

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Dual protection against H9N2 and fowl typhoid was achieved with the vaccine, showing promising results for poultry health.
The oral immunization significantly increased serum IgY and mucosal IgA antibodies, indicating strong immune responses.
Assessment using Western blot and qRT-PCR confirmed the effective delivery and expression of H9N2 antigens.
This vaccine model enhances dual protection in poultry, suggesting a promising approach to controlling significant diseases.

Discussion

No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.

Implication

This research shows a bivalent oral vaccine enhances immune responses against H9N2 avian influenza and fowl typhoid in chickens, indicating potential benefits for poultry health.

Cite This Study

Bakhsh et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a360f20a429f7973329906 https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13080790

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Implication

This research shows a bivalent oral vaccine enhances immune responses against H9N2 avian influenza and fowl typhoid in chickens, indicating potential benefits for poultry health.

Bivalent Oral Vaccine Using Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum Delivering HA and NA-M2e Confers Dual Protection Against H9N2 Avian Influenza and Fowl Typhoid in Chickens

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Bivalent Oral Vaccine Using Attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum Delivering HA and NA-M2e Confers Dual Protection Against H9N2 Avian Influenza and Fowl Typhoid in Chickens

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Also Consider

Also Consider