Latent Healthcare Stigma Profiles and Their Association With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Treatment and Care Outcomes Among Women With HIV in the United States: An Intersectional Analysis

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Latent stigma profiles affect HIV treatment outcomes in women, suggesting the need for integrated care approaches.

High stigma profiles significantly correlate with worse HIV treatment outcomes for women with HIV.
Participants in the study demonstrated suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy, especially among those with high stigma profiles.
Latent profile analysis identified three stigma categories, with a notable impact on HIV outcomes over time.
Addressing stigma is essential to enhance treatment and healthcare integration for women living with HIV.

Jain et al. (2025) studied this question.

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