A mild strategy enables dual N-arylation of N-amino carbazoles, highlighting versatility with halogens.
Copper/organic base-mediated dual N-arylation of N-amino carbazoles with cyclic diaryliodonium salts at room temperature has been unlocked, yielding nonsymmetric N,N'-bicarbazoles with a broad scope, especially tolerating all halogens (F, Cl, Br, and I). Besides, N-amino indole, pyrrole, piperidine, morpholine, and piperazines all proved to be suitable coupling partners. The bottom-up access from inorganic hydrazine and cyclic iodoniums through double N-I exchange is also presented. Some potential organic light-emitting diode materials are easily prepared, and the phenothiazine-tied bicarbazole scaffold shows the ability to detect 1,2-dichloroethane via UV irradiation.
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Yuan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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