Enhancing the Green Outdoor Spaces Towards Creating Sustainable Residential Neighborhoods in Egypt, Port Said City as a case study

Green outdoor spaces are essential for promoting social interaction and improving sustainability and quality of life in residential neighborhoods. However, in Egyptian cities like Port Said, these spaces are often neglected due to limited space, resources, and development pressures. This neglect contributes to pollution, rising crime, and weakened community bonds, negatively affecting residents' well-being. This study addresses a critical gap by integrating resident satisfaction, sustainability indicators, and spatial design into a green-space model tailored for medium-density Egyptian neighborhoods—shifting the focus beyond Cairo. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative insights from literature and site observations with quantitative data from 247 residents in Port Said’s Protex neighborhood. Findings show that 89.5% of residents are dissatisfied with the absence of green spaces and the presence of neglected lots. A strong majority (94.7%) desire accessible, well-designed green areas, with 63.5% prioritizing recreational uses and 36.5% seeking broader sustainable benefits like improved climate, social interaction, and economic potential. The research presents a model that integrates environmental, social, and economic dimensions to enhance livability and resilience. This model offers a practical framework for urban designers, planners, and policymakers to guide the development of sustainable green spaces in current and future Egyptian residential areas.