How does proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) affect low back pain myogenic? Literature study

Background. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is one of several therapeutic techniques used to address lumbar functional decline in cases of myogenic low back pain (LBP). PNF is known to improve local joint control, muscle sensitivity, and the responsiveness of proprioceptive organs such as the Golgi tendon and muscle spindles. In individuals with myogenic LBP, PNF may reduce pain, support muscle activation, and increase range of motion (ROM). Objectives. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of PNF in reducing pain, increasing muscle strength, and improving mobility in individuals with myogenic LBP. Methods. Literature was sourced using Harzing’s Publish or Perish tool, with searches conducted through the Scopus database. The review followed PRISMA guidelines. After applying exclusion criteria, nine relevant articles remained. Screening and organization of the literature were supported using the Mendeley application. Results. The review found that PNF is beneficial in managing myogenic LBP, as it enhances joint stability, proprioceptive feedback, and neuromuscular activation. Improved muscle sensitivity and proprioception lead to better functional performance in the lumbar region. Conclusion. PNF demonstrates therapeutic potential for managing myogenic low back pain. Although current evidence is promising, stronger and more consistent clinical trials are required. Health professionals, including physicians and therapists, are encouraged to consider incorporating PNF techniques into treatment plans for patients with myogenic LBP.