Quality and Quantity Parameters for Developing Urban Design Regulations for Public Open Spaces in Kerala

Urbanization is rapidly diminishing open spaces, presenting numerous challenges for Kerala, including reduced access to green areas, intensified urban heat island effects, fragmented ecosystems, diminished water retention, erosion, pollution, weakened community cohesion, economic impacts, loss of cultural identity, and decreased resilience to climate change. This study aims to address these issues by developing a comprehensive framework for open spaces in Kerala, ensuring both quantitative and qualitative standards are met. Through a detailed examination of existing policy frameworks and master plans, significant gaps were identified in the criteria used to assess the quantity and quality of public open spaces. To bridge these gaps, this research identifies essential qualitative and quantitative parameters necessary for creating a robust and context-specific framework for Kerala. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, and field assessments, to formulate actionable guidelines. The findings contribute to improved urban planning practices, promoting sustainable, accessible, and culturally relevant open spaces in Kerala, enhancing overall urban resilience and community well-being