Analysis of Modern Technical Solutions for Mechanized Demining of Agricultural Lands in Ukraine

The main objective of the study is to analyze the current state, problems, and prospects of using soil-tilling equipment for humanitarian demining in Ukraine, especially in agricultural lands. The authors aimed to generalize the classifi cation of demining machines, compare domestic and foreign models, and identify key technical, environmental, and organizational solutions that will contribute to increasing the effi ciency and safety of the mechanized soil clearance process. Methods. The work uses an interdisciplinary approach that includes methods of technical and comparative analysis, system approach, and content analysis. The sources for the study were open scientifi c publications, reports from international organizations, and the legal and regulatory framework. A comparative analysis of the technical parameters of domestic and foreign demining machines was used to identify their strengths and weaknesses in the conditions of Ukraine. Results. The study presented a detailed classifi cation of machines for mechanized demining by type of working body (milling, chain, roller), principle of control, and purpose. The analysis showed that foreign equipment samples, such as DOK-ING MV-4 or MineWolf MW240, demonstrate high productivity, level of automation, and resistance to explosions, but are fi nancially costly. In contrast, Ukrainian developments, although at the prototype stage, are more adapted to local soil conditions and more affordable. Special attention is paid to environmental risks: it was found that the use of milling mechanisms can damage the fertile soil layer, while roller systems are more environmentally safe. Conclusions. The effective solution to the problem of mine contamination in Ukraine requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. The optimal strategy is a combination of using proven foreign equipment while investing in the development and serial production of domestic machines adapted to local conditions. This synergy between the Ukrainian industry, science, government, and international partners will ensure the acceleration of demining and contribute to the restoration of agriculture and environmental safety.