Retrospective analysis explores two roles of P4wC facilitators during unrest in Iran, suggesting ways to sustain dialogue.
This paper draws on Hannah Arendt’s notion of “dark times” to explore how philosophy for/with children (P4wC) can serve as a space for sustaining plurality and connection in a politically sensitive context. Using retrospective qualitative analysis of autoethnographic data, we examine the lived experience of a P4wC facilitator navigating the challenges, tensions, and ethical dilemmas of conducting philosophical dialogue with young adult female students during the 2022 unrest in Iran. Through a philosophical reflection on these experiences, we proposed two essential roles for P4wC facilitators in politically sensitive environments. First, the “Light-Keeper” preserves thoughtfulness and hope, ensuring that philosophical inquiry remains possible despite external and internal pressures. Second, the “Light-Intensity manager” carefully balances the freedom of inquiry with the cultural and political sensitivities of the context, safeguarding the long-term sustenance of the community of inquiry. Although these roles may seem paradoxical, they reflect the complex realities of facilitating dialogue in sensitive or repressive conditions. By engaging in a shared reflection, facilitators themselves, too, can resist isolation and contribute to a broader discourse on philosophy of education in dark times.
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fard et al. (2025) studied this question.
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