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Politeness Strategies Used By Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD In the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Debate Event

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Positive Politeness was used 56.5% of the time by the candidates during debates, emphasizing courteous communication.
Other strategies included Bald-On Record at 30.4% and Negative Politeness at 13%, reflecting diverse communication styles.
The analysis utilized Brown and Levinson's framework for politeness strategies to categorize communication techniques.
Findings suggest that candidates prioritize positive engagement in their speech during the presidential debate context.

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Analysis reveals politeness strategies employed by Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD in debates, indicating a preference for Positive Politeness.

Rahma et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Analysis reveals politeness strategies employed by Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD in debates, indicating a preference for Positive Politeness.