The Meat is a valuable part of the human diet as meat contains essential elements such as protein, vitamins, and minerals. The foods are vulnerable to the microbial pathogens and the spoilage, posing significant risks to the public health and the social quality. The Ionizing radiation is used in irradiated food to maintain the safety and quality of the food parts, specifically the beef. For several decades, the irradiation of food reduces the microbial contamination and extends the storage period. The procedure entails exposing the food types to a regulated amount of the ionizing radiation, mostly accomplished by applying the gamma rays, the electron beams, or the X-rays.. The radiation disrupts the DNA and other cellular components of the microbes, making them unable to reproduce and causing their death. The procedure breaks down some of the food molecules, which can affect its nutritional quality and sensory properties.
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Fahim Shaltout (2024) studied this question.
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