Explanatory research shows market efficiency significantly influences spice production in smallholder farmers, suggesting policy improvements.
This study aimed to examine the impact of market efficiency factors on spice production within the smallholder farming community in Zanzibar. An explanatory research design was used, involving a stratified random sample of 269 smallholder farmers, whereas Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using IBM SPSS Amos 28 was used to test the hypotheses. Structured closed-ended questionnaires were administered randomly to the selected strata of respondents. The results revealed that access to market information and returns has a significant positive impact on spices production, whereas price fluctuations have a significant negative impact on production. The study concluded by affirming that access to market information and returns positively impacted spice production, whereas price fluctuations had a detrimental effect on it. The study therefore recommended that Governments and Policymakers assist in seeking platforms and channels that provide timely insights regarding market conditions, to enhance decision-making among smallholder farmers
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Kwesigabo et al. (2025) studied this question.
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