Nutritional labeling in Romania – public health benefits, legislative challenges and consumer trends

Nutritional labeling has emerged as a critical tool for improving dietary habits and reducing diet-related diseases. This review synthesizes evidence from medical studies on the health benefits of nutritional labels, explores risks associated with poor dietary literacy, and analyzes Romania’s evolving legislative landscape and consumer trends compared to EU peers. Findings highlight the potential of labels like Nutri-Score to combat obesity and diabetes, while emphasizing gaps in Romania’s implementation strategies and the need for targeted interventions for future public health improvement.