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August 19, 2025American Journal of Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy’s Role in Schools: A Survey of Occupational Therapy Practitioners

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Authors

DZDeborah ZeitlinACAshlyn CaseCCCaroline Clement

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Overview

Descriptive survey reveals intervention approaches and responsibilities of school-based occupational therapy practitioners, highlighting their roles.

Key Points

  • Most school-based occupational therapy practitioners deliver direct intervention for fine motor skills in elementary settings, and consultative services in middle and high schools.
  • Participants reported that 86% provide feedback during required reports and meetings, although many wish for more time to support students and families.
  • Intervention approaches varied, with fine motor skills addressed by 98.6% in elementary and life skills by 56.5% in high school.
  • Factors affecting choices included education, years of experience, and caseload size, indicating the need for better understanding of practitioner contributions.

Cite This Study

Zeitlin et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af494dad7bf08b1ead4e61https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2025.051041
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Occupational Therapy’s Role within the Middle and High School Settings in the United States2024 · 2 citations
  2. 2Current Practice Patterns and Perceived Needs of Occupational Therapy Practitioners in Middle Schools2018 · 11 citations
  3. 3Integrated Services or Pullout? Factors Influencing School-based Occupational Therapy Service Delivery Models2021 · 11 citations
  4. 4Supporting Mental Health in School Settings: Findings from a Qualitative Evaluation2021 · 4 citations
  5. 5Evidence for Implementing Tiered Approaches in School-Based Occupational Therapy in Elementary Schools: A Scoping Review2023 · 37 citations