Clustering of Regencies/Cities in West Java Province Based on Indicators That Affect AIr Quality Using Principal Component Analysis and K-Means Clustering

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Cluster analysis revealed two distinct groups based on air quality indicators, with significant variation between them.
The principal component analysis indicated two main factors: population mobility and land infrastructure, affecting air quality.
Using k-means clustering, the study categorized regencies, highlighting spatial differences in air quality across West Java.
Findings emphasize the need for sustainable urban planning to combat rising air pollution levels effectively.

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Analysis identifies distinct groups of regencies based on air quality indicators, suggesting urbanization’s impact.

Suriawan et al. (2025) studied this question.

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