Different methods and technologies of air pollution mitigation: An overview

Air pollution represents a critical dimension of environmental contamination and poses severe risks to human health and ecological systems. While environmental pollution can manifest in various forms—such as air, water, and soil pollution—air pollution remains the most pervasive and damaging. Rapid industrialization and the proliferation of pollution-intensive technologies have significantly contributed to the degradation of air quality. This review provides an overview of existing research focused on strategies for controlling and mitigating air pollution. Emphasis is placed on technological interventions, regulatory measures, and innovative approaches being explored to reduce airborne pollutants. The study also addresses current research gaps and proposes future approaches for air pollution mitigation measures.